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Sahara Iron Trail

Atlantic coast, Mauritania

Banc d'Arguin National Park Tours

Where the Sahara meets the Atlantic: flamingos, pelicans and Imraguen sailing boats.

Traditional Imraguen sailing boat on the sea at Banc d'Arguin National Park

Why Banc d'Arguin is unique

The Banc d'Arguin National Park stretches along Mauritania's Atlantic coast between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, where desert dunes run straight into shallow seas, islands and tidal flats. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the most important places on Earth for migratory shorebirds, which arrive in their millions from Europe and the Arctic to spend the winter.

Flamingos, pelicans, spoonbills, herons and terns gather on the mudflats and islands, and dolphins are often seen in the channels.

The Imraguen fishermen

The park is also home to the Imraguen, a fishing community famous for their traditional sailing boats (lanches) and for a centuries-old fishing technique in which dolphins help drive fish toward their nets. Motorised fishing boats are restricted inside the park, so the sailing tradition lives on. Visiting an Imraguen village such as Iwik, and sailing on a lanche, is the highlight of any Banc d'Arguin tour.

Best time to visit

Bird numbers peak from about October to March, which is also the most comfortable season for the rest of Mauritania — making it easy to combine the park with the desert, Chinguetti or the iron ore train.

Banc d'Arguin National Park in Photos

Banc d'Arguin National Park: Frequently Asked Questions

How do you get to Banc d'Arguin National Park?

The park lies between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou along the coast. Access is by 4x4, and park entry fees apply. Our tours arrange transport, permits and a local guide.

How long should I spend in Banc d'Arguin?

Two days lets you visit an Imraguen village, sail on a lanche and watch birds at different tides. Both of our 6-day tours include two days in the park.

Can I combine Banc d'Arguin with the iron ore train?

Yes. The train ends in Nouadhibou on the coast, so our 6-day Iron Ore Train & Banc d'Arguin tour continues south into the park on the way back to Nouakchott.

Mauritania Tours That Visit Banc d'Arguin National Park

Tailor-made trips

Want a tour built around you?

Every itinerary here can be changed: your own dates, a private departure for your family or friends, more days in the desert, or extras like the Eye of the Sahara and Ouadane. Tell us what you want to see and we will design it.